MEASUREMENT

Measurements are key



When choosing a pattern size, you need to know some basic body measurements. I'll tell you how to use these measurements in a moment, but first let me explain why you can't simply rely on your ready-to-wear size when it comes to choosing patterns.

Compare your measurements to those on the back of the pattern envelope. Each pattern company bases sizing on a standard set of body measurements.Comparing measurements


First if you're unsure of which size category your body type fits into, such as misses', women's, or petite, check your height and back-waist length measurements and compare them to the measurement charts provided on the back of each pattern catalog. Then take your full-bust, high-bust, waist, and hip measurements, and compare them with the standard measurements within that figure category.


When you choose a blouse, dress, or jacket pattern, compare your high-bust measurement with the standard bust measurement on the chart to get the best fit in the shoulder area. It's important to fit the shoulder area first, because this area is harder to alter on a pattern than the bust cup, waist, and hip.


When choosing pants and skirt patterns, compare the waist and hip measurements: Your choice will be determined by your hip measurement. If the skirt is full, use your waist measurement to select a pattern size.


If your measurements fall between two sizes, consider your bone structure. If you're small-boned, buy the smaller size; conversely, if you're large-boned, buy the larger.
Personal measurement chart
Personal measurement chart
Take and record your basic body measurements wearing 
well-fitting undergarments.
Tie 1/4-in. elastic around your waist to find
exact placement. 
Hold the tape measure snugly, but not tightly.


1. Height: Without shoes, standing against a wall
2. Back-waist length: From prominent bone at base of neck to natural waistline
3. High bust: High up under arms across chest and back
4. Full bust: Straight across back and around fullest part of bust
5. Waist: Around body at natural waistline
6. Hips: Around body at fullest part of hips 




Consider garment ease





To fit comfortably, a garment must have ease built into it: Wearing ease is the minimum amount of inches added to a pattern so that you can move in the garment, and design ease is the amount the designer added or subtracted to create a particular silhouette. Ease allowances, found at the back of the pattern catalogs, may vary slightly from company to company and in some cases the ease allowed may affect the size pattern you choose. For example, if a style is loose-fitting with a large amount of ease and you prefer a closer fit, you might decide to choose a smaller size.


So get out a tape measure to find your correct size. In most cases, your pattern size will probably be larger than your ready-to-wear size, but when you start with the right number, fitting is so much easier.